In the dynamic realm of business, innovation has long been the engine driving progress. It is also a reflection of Australia’s vision and commitment to the future. However, recent statistics paint a concerning picture of Research and Development (R&D) expenditure in Australia, suggesting that the tide of innovation may be receding. While business expenditure on research and development (BERD) saw a commendable 14% surge in 2021-22, the overall scenario shows diminishing investment.
17 Year Low
The Australian Bureau of Statistics made waves in August when it revealed that national spending on R&D had ebbed to 1.68% of GDP in 2021-22, marking a disheartening 17-year low and a 0.12% decrease from 2019-20. With R&D spend taking a hit, it’s crucial to dissect the numbers and understand the implications for Australia’s innovation landscape.
Business Committed to Driving Innovation
Of the substantial $38.75 billion spent in 2021-22, businesses contributed $20.6 billion (53%), reflecting their commitment to driving innovation. The higher education sector played a pivotal role, allocating $13 billion (34%) to R&D efforts, leaving the remainder attributed to government and private not-for-profit organizations. While business R&D spending experienced a commendable 14% increase in dollar terms from 2019-20, government spending on R&D hit an all-time low, accounting for a mere 0.49% of GDP in 2022-23.
A decade-long retrospective reveals a stark reality: expenditure on R&D in Australia has crumbled from a historical high of 2.4% in 2008 to a meagre 1.68% in 2022.
Below OECD Figures
A figure of 1.68% signifies the proportion of the economic pie allocated to fostering new ideas, groundbreaking technologies, and the future. While a 0.12% decrease from 2019-20 may seem incremental, in the context of a 17-year low, it sends a resounding message about the challenges and opportunities Australia faces in the realm of R&D. This statistic is not only well below the OECD average of 2.71% but also pales in comparison to global frontrunners like South Korea, boasting an impressive 4.93% R&D-to-GDP ratio.
Such Small %, Does it Matter?
The significance of robust R&D investment cannot be overstated. It fuels innovation, enhances competitiveness, and secures a nation’s foothold in the ever-evolving global marketplace. As Australia grapples with a diminishing R&D landscape, there are concerns about its ability to keep pace with global counterparts. The 2022 Federal election saw the Labor party pledge a promising commitment: to elevate expenditure to 3% by 2030. A bold vision, yet the current trajectory tells a different story. If the downward trend persists at a rate of 0.1% GDP per year, Australia risks slipping into the lower echelons of the OECD countries’ R&D expenditure within five years.
Global Standing at Risk
The consequences of this downward trend are far-reaching. Industries that rely on innovation to stay competitive may face headwinds, potentially compromising Australia’s global standing in technology, healthcare, and other critical sectors. A decline in R&D spend not only impacts economic growth but also jeopardizes the nation’s ability to tackle complex challenges through groundbreaking solutions.
Time to Stem the Tide
In conclusion, the declining trend in R&D expenditure should serve as a wake-up call for policymakers, businesses, and the broader Australian community. While business commitment to R&D remains commendable, a collaborative effort involving government, academia, and private sectors is imperative to reverse the current trajectory. Innovation is the lifeblood of progress, and it’s time for Australia to stem the tide, reinvigorate its R&D ecosystem, and chart a course toward a future defined by cutting-edge solutions and sustained growth.